{"id":1291,"date":"2015-07-13T23:02:23","date_gmt":"2015-07-13T20:02:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shipka.org\/?page_id=1291"},"modified":"2019-08-05T21:20:50","modified_gmt":"2019-08-05T18:20:50","slug":"uchenicheski-razrabotki","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shipka.org\/?page_id=1291","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-62u43v-5c4a279e2b70d3e50475da5ac30aa0df\">\n.avia-section.av-62u43v-5c4a279e2b70d3e50475da5ac30aa0df{\nbackground-color:#d90037;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-62u43v-5c4a279e2b70d3e50475da5ac30aa0df main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-1291'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'><\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-1291'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-4q3ct7-da0fac69e27fa44d1afb35a61656322e\">\n.flex_column.av-4q3ct7-da0fac69e27fa44d1afb35a61656322e{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-4q3ct7-da0fac69e27fa44d1afb35a61656322e av_one_full  avia-builder-el-1  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\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\"><h2 class='post-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/shipka.org\/?p=1369\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Permanent Link: \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\">\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439<span class=\"post-format-icon minor-meta\"><\/span><\/a><\/h2><span class=\"post-meta-infos\"><time class=\"date-container minor-meta updated\"  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2015-07-15T21:59:00+03:00\" >15.07.2015<\/time><\/span><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\"  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0422\u044a\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043d\u0430 11 \u044e\u043b\u0438 1877 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e. \u041a\u044a\u043c 19 \u044e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u041e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0438\u044a\u0433\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0445 \u0428\u0438\u043f\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/shipka.org\/?p=1369\" class=\"more-link\">Read more<span class='more-link-arrow avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='right-open-big' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" role=\"graphics-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<path d=\"M0.416 27.84l11.456-11.84-11.456-11.904q-0.832-0.832 0-1.536 0.832-0.832 1.536 0l12.544 12.608q0.768 0.832 0 1.6l-12.544 12.608q-0.704 0.832-1.536 0-0.832-0.704 0-1.536z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><div class='post_delimiter'><\/div><\/div><div class=\"post_author_timeline\"><\/div><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/shipka.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/logo-Shipka-Curv.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>admin<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/shipka.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/logo-Shipka-Curv.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>admin<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2015-07-15T21:59:00+03:00\" >2015-07-15 21:59:00<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2015-07-15 21:59:08<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class=\"post-entry post-entry-type-standard post-entry-1367 post-loop-2 post-parity-even single-big  post-1367 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-istoriya-razrabotki\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" ><div class=\"blog-meta\"><\/div><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix standard-content'><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Post: \u0428\u0438\u043f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u044f\"><h2 class='post-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/shipka.org\/?p=1367\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Permanent Link: \u0428\u0438\u043f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u044f\">\u0428\u0438\u043f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u044f<span class=\"post-format-icon minor-meta\"><\/span><\/a><\/h2><span class=\"post-meta-infos\"><time class=\"date-container minor-meta updated\"  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2015-07-15T21:57:38+03:00\" >15.07.2015<\/time><\/span><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\"  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>\u0411\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0445 \u0428\u0438\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0430 1877\u0433\u043e\u0434. \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e- \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430. \u041e\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0435\u043d. \u041d. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430-\u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d, \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/shipka.org\/?p=1367\" class=\"more-link\">Read more<span class='more-link-arrow avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='right-open-big' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" role=\"graphics-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<path d=\"M0.416 27.84l11.456-11.84-11.456-11.904q-0.832-0.832 0-1.536 0.832-0.832 1.536 0l12.544 12.608q0.768 0.832 0 1.6l-12.544 12.608q-0.704 0.832-1.536 0-0.832-0.704 0-1.536z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><div class='post_delimiter'><\/div><\/div><div class=\"post_author_timeline\"><\/div><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/shipka.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/logo-Shipka-Curv.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>admin<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span 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format-standard hentry category-istoriya-razrabotki\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" ><div class=\"blog-meta\"><\/div><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix standard-content'><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Post: \u041f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0445 \u0428\u0438\u043f\u043a\u0430\"><h2 class='post-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/shipka.org\/?p=1365\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Permanent Link: \u041f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0445 \u0428\u0438\u043f\u043a\u0430\">\u041f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0445 \u0428\u0438\u043f\u043a\u0430<span class=\"post-format-icon minor-meta\"><\/span><\/a><\/h2><span class=\"post-meta-infos\"><time class=\"date-container minor-meta updated\"  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2015-07-15T21:55:14+03:00\" >15.07.2015<\/time><\/span><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\"  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>\u201e\u041d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0433\u0430, \u041d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0434\u0438. \u041c\u043e\u0433\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e \u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044a\u043b\u0432\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0446\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438.\u201d \u0412\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0428\u0438\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/shipka.org\/?p=1365\" class=\"more-link\">Read more<span class='more-link-arrow avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='right-open-big' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" role=\"graphics-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<path d=\"M0.416 27.84l11.456-11.84-11.456-11.904q-0.832-0.832 0-1.536 0.832-0.832 1.536 0l12.544 12.608q0.768 0.832 0 1.6l-12.544 12.608q-0.704 0.832-1.536 0-0.832-0.704 0-1.536z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><div class='post_delimiter'><\/div><\/div><div class=\"post_author_timeline\"><\/div><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/shipka.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/logo-Shipka-Curv.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>admin<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/shipka.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/logo-Shipka-Curv.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>admin<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2015-07-15T21:55:14+03:00\" >2015-07-15 21:55:14<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2015-07-15 21:56:06<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u041f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0445 \u0428\u0438\u043f\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class=\"post-entry post-entry-type-standard post-entry-1363 post-loop-4 post-parity-even single-big  post-1363 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-istoriya-razrabotki\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" ><div class=\"blog-meta\"><\/div><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix standard-content'><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Post: \u0420\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e &#8211; \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\"><h2 class='post-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/shipka.org\/?p=1363\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Permanent Link: \u0420\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e &#8211; \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e &#8211; \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441<span class=\"post-format-icon minor-meta\"><\/span><\/a><\/h2><span class=\"post-meta-infos\"><time class=\"date-container minor-meta updated\"  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2015-07-15T21:52:44+03:00\" >15.07.2015<\/time><\/span><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\"  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>\u201e\u041e\u043f\u044a\u043b\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0428\u0438\u043f\u043a\u0430\u201d \u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0412\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0432 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u044a\u043b\u0430 \u201e\u0415\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u201d. \u0412 \u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430. &#8230; \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0432, \u0447\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u043a\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043c\u044a\u0445&#8230; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/shipka.org\/?p=1363\" class=\"more-link\">Read more<span class='more-link-arrow avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='right-open-big' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" role=\"graphics-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<path d=\"M0.416 27.84l11.456-11.84-11.456-11.904q-0.832-0.832 0-1.536 0.832-0.832 1.536 0l12.544 12.608q0.768 0.832 0 1.6l-12.544 12.608q-0.704 0.832-1.536 0-0.832-0.704 0-1.536z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><div class='post_delimiter'><\/div><\/div><div class=\"post_author_timeline\"><\/div><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/shipka.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/logo-Shipka-Curv.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>admin<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/shipka.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/logo-Shipka-Curv.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>admin<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2015-07-15T21:52:44+03:00\" >2015-07-15 21:52:44<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2015-07-15 21:52:44<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u0420\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e &#8211; \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class=\"post-entry post-entry-type-standard post-entry-1360 post-loop-5 post-parity-odd post-entry-last single-big  post-1360 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-istoriya-razrabotki\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" ><div class=\"blog-meta\"><\/div><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix standard-content'><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Post: \u0428\u0438\u043f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u044f\"><h2 class='post-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/shipka.org\/?p=1360\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Permanent Link: \u0428\u0438\u043f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u044f\">\u0428\u0438\u043f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u044f<span class=\"post-format-icon minor-meta\"><\/span><\/a><\/h2><span class=\"post-meta-infos\"><time class=\"date-container minor-meta updated\"  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2015-07-15T21:51:28+03:00\" >15.07.2015<\/time><\/span><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\"  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>\u041d\u0430\u0439 &#8211; \u044f\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u044a\u043b\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0418\u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 1876 \u0433. \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0420. \u0410. \u0424\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0443 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/shipka.org\/?p=1360\" class=\"more-link\">Read 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