{"id":1274,"date":"2015-07-13T22:50:27","date_gmt":"2015-07-13T19:50:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shipka.org\/?page_id=1274"},"modified":"2022-07-23T12:11:20","modified_gmt":"2022-07-23T09:11:20","slug":"bitkata","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shipka.org\/?page_id=1274","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-6459mi-c0aa541c9ca562fcdc57031c6e78eb6f\">\n.avia-section.av-6459mi-c0aa541c9ca562fcdc57031c6e78eb6f{\nbackground-color:#6eba69;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-6459mi-c0aa541c9ca562fcdc57031c6e78eb6f main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-first  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-1274'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'><\/div><\/div><\/main><!-- close content main element --><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-1274'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3vevzu-031428a846859d952858a47d7a98e91b\">\n.flex_column.av-3vevzu-031428a846859d952858a47d7a98e91b{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-3vevzu-031428a846859d952858a47d7a98e91b av_one_full  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_section  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><div  class='av-alb-blogposts template-blog  av-blog-meta-author-disabled av-blog-meta-comments-disabled av-blog-meta-category-disabled av-blog-meta-html-info-disabled av-blog-meta-tag-disabled '  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Blog\" ><article class=\"post-entry post-entry-type-standard post-entry-1288 post-loop-1 post-parity-odd single-big  post-1288 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-istoriya-bitkata\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" ><div class=\"blog-meta\"><\/div><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix standard-content'><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Post: \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434\"><h2 class='post-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/shipka.org\/?p=1288\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Permanent Link: \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434\">\u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434<span class=\"post-format-icon minor-meta\"><\/span><\/a><\/h2><span class=\"post-meta-infos\"><time class=\"date-container minor-meta updated\"  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2015-07-13T23:00:23+03:00\" >13.07.2015<\/time><\/span><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\"  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>\u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 (1877-1878). \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c. \u044e\u043b\u0438 1877 \u0433. \u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434. \u0421\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0435 \u043e\u0442 XXX-\u0438 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a, XXXVI- \u0438 \u041e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a \u0438 10 \u043e\u0440\u044a\u0434\u0438\u044f. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440 \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d \u0414\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/shipka.org\/?p=1288\" class=\"more-link\">Read more<span class='more-link-arrow avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='right-open-big' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" role=\"graphics-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<path d=\"M0.416 27.84l11.456-11.84-11.456-11.904q-0.832-0.832 0-1.536 0.832-0.832 1.536 0l12.544 12.608q0.768 0.832 0 1.6l-12.544 12.608q-0.704 0.832-1.536 0-0.832-0.704 0-1.536z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><div class='post_delimiter'><\/div><\/div><div class=\"post_author_timeline\"><\/div><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/shipka.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/logo-Shipka-Curv.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>admin<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/shipka.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/logo-Shipka-Curv.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>admin<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2015-07-13T23:00:23+03:00\" >2015-07-13 23:00:23<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2015-07-13 23:00:23<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class=\"post-entry post-entry-type-standard post-entry-1285 post-loop-2 post-parity-even single-big  post-1285 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-istoriya-bitkata\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" ><div class=\"blog-meta\"><\/div><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix standard-content'><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Post: \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\"><h2 class='post-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/shipka.org\/?p=1285\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Permanent Link: \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\">\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f<span class=\"post-format-icon minor-meta\"><\/span><\/a><\/h2><span class=\"post-meta-infos\"><time class=\"date-container minor-meta updated\"  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2015-07-13T22:59:46+03:00\" >13.07.2015<\/time><\/span><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\"  itemprop=\"text\" ><div class=\"read-more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/shipka.org\/?p=1285\" class=\"more-link\">Read more<span class='more-link-arrow avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='right-open-big' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" role=\"graphics-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<path d=\"M0.416 27.84l11.456-11.84-11.456-11.904q-0.832-0.832 0-1.536 0.832-0.832 1.536 0l12.544 12.608q0.768 0.832 0 1.6l-12.544 12.608q-0.704 0.832-1.536 0-0.832-0.704 0-1.536z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><div class='post_delimiter'><\/div><\/div><div class=\"post_author_timeline\"><\/div><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/shipka.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/logo-Shipka-Curv.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>admin<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/shipka.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/logo-Shipka-Curv.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>admin<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2015-07-13T22:59:46+03:00\" >2015-07-13 22:59:46<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2015-07-13 22:59:46<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class=\"post-entry post-entry-type-standard post-entry-1283 post-loop-3 post-parity-odd single-big  post-1283 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-istoriya-bitkata\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" ><div class=\"blog-meta\"><\/div><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix standard-content'><header class=\"entry-content-header\" aria-label=\"Post: \u0428\u0418\u041f\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0415\u041f\u041e\u041f\u0415\u042f \u0418 \u0420\u0423\u0421\u041a\u041e-\u0422\u0423\u0420\u0421\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u041e\u0421\u0412\u041e\u0411\u041e\u0414\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u041d\u0410 \u0412\u041e\u0419\u041d\u0410 1877-1878 \u0413. ,\u0434\u043e\u0446. \u0434-\u0440 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e \u0421\u0442. \u041f\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\"><h2 class='post-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/shipka.org\/?p=1283\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Permanent Link: \u0428\u0418\u041f\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0415\u041f\u041e\u041f\u0415\u042f \u0418 \u0420\u0423\u0421\u041a\u041e-\u0422\u0423\u0420\u0421\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u041e\u0421\u0412\u041e\u0411\u041e\u0414\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u041d\u0410 \u0412\u041e\u0419\u041d\u0410 1877-1878 \u0413. ,\u0434\u043e\u0446. \u0434-\u0440 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e \u0421\u0442. \u041f\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\">\u0428\u0418\u041f\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0415\u041f\u041e\u041f\u0415\u042f \u0418 \u0420\u0423\u0421\u041a\u041e-\u0422\u0423\u0420\u0421\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u041e\u0421\u0412\u041e\u0411\u041e\u0414\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u041d\u0410 \u0412\u041e\u0419\u041d\u0410 1877-1878 \u0413. ,\u0434\u043e\u0446. \u0434-\u0440 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e \u0421\u0442. \u041f\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432<span class=\"post-format-icon minor-meta\"><\/span><\/a><\/h2><span class=\"post-meta-infos\"><time class=\"date-container minor-meta updated\"  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2015-07-13T22:58:25+03:00\" >13.07.2015<\/time><\/span><\/header><div class=\"entry-content\"  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>\u041d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 135-\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 1877-1878 \u0433. \u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d \u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u041d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d. \u0422\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 (\u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430) \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/shipka.org\/?p=1283\" class=\"more-link\">Read more<span class='more-link-arrow avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='right-open-big' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 32\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\" role=\"graphics-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<path d=\"M0.416 27.84l11.456-11.84-11.456-11.904q-0.832-0.832 0-1.536 0.832-0.832 1.536 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\u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u044f. \u0422\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438. \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u043e \u2013 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/shipka.org\/?p=1278\" class=\"more-link\">Read more<span class='more-link-arrow avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' 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itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>&#8222;\u0418\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e 1860 \u2013 1878&#8220;,\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0411\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><div 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